Pigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns we see. It covers sun spots, dark marks after acne and melasma, the brown or grey-brown patches that often appear on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip.
What causes it
- Sun exposure, which is the biggest trigger for most types of pigmentation.
- Hormonal changes, including pregnancy and some medicines.
- Heat and visible light, which can worsen melasma.
- Inflammation from acne, allergies or harsh products.
Melasma needs long-term care
Melasma tends to be chronic and can return, especially after sun exposure. The aim is to lighten it and then keep it under control with a maintenance routine.
Avoid self-treatment
Many people use over-the-counter fairness or steroid creams. These can thin the skin and make pigmentation worse in the long run. Always get a diagnosis before starting strong creams.
How dermatologists treat it
- Prescription creams chosen for your skin type.
- Chemical peels to speed up fading.
- Laser toning or PICO laser, used carefully where suitable.
- Strict daily sun protection, ideally a tinted sunscreen.
This article is general information, not medical advice. For advice about your own skin, book a consultation with Dr. Arushi Goel at Derma Luxe Clinic, Jagadhri, or WhatsApp +91 98172 95001.